Various sectors of society will continue to be impacted by climate change in different ways. Learn more about projected impacts to these socioeconomic sectors and how preparation can enable these sectors to withstand the impacts of climate change by exploring the topics below or by searching the Virtual Library for additional resources.

Agriculture is one of the most susceptible sectors to climate and other hazards. The ability to provide sustenance of sufficient quality and nutritional value becomes more critical given the remoteness of many Pacific Islands.

Coastal management as a process to define how resources are utilized and protected is critical to the health and wellbeing of the coast. A balance between natural and human interests must be maintained as increasing coastal populations put more stress on our coastal zone.

Disaster management that includes long-term planning would enable communities to be better prepared for disasters, as well as more resilient. Similar preparations should be made for future climate events and longer-term climate change.

The economy of many Pacific Islands relies heavily on fisheries and tourism, two sectors that are highly vulnerable to climate change. The health of these sectors are essential in fostering economic growth and sustainable development.

Fisheries and aquaculture contribute to the economic growth of the Pacific Islands while providing an important source of protein for its inhabitants. Effective management can help sustain fisheries during times when climate variability adversely impacts fish stocks.

Human health is dependent upon the attributes of the person at risk. A community’s level of preparedness as well as the average age, income level, education, and mobility of its residents are important factors that determine injury and death rates as a result of weather and climate events.

Land use: built environment impacts from climate events can lead to disruptions in critical services to island populations. Longer-term climate impacts can lead to deterioration of buildings and infrastructure, requiring costly repairs and replacements. 

Natural resources on land and in the coastal- and open-ocean waters provide numerous services to inhabitants of small islands. As a source of subsistence, recreation, and protection from storms, these resources are of economic value to the islands.

Water resources or access to fresh water of sufficient quality and quantity to sustain human life are widely recognized as critical needs. These resources are greatly influenced by human activities, including land-use change, construction, pollutant emissions, and wastewater treatment.